Charles Darwin, one of the most important figures in the history of science, was born February 12, 1809 (he shares a birthday with 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln) in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. He was the grand-son (from his father's side of the family) Erasmus Darwin, a famous philosopher of nature, and also of Josiah Wedgwood (on the side of his mother on the same), which is of course known for industrialization production of pottery.
Darwin was spent the year 1825 as a doctor from an apprentice to his father, and then sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine. Darwin neglecting his medical studies, loving no surgery and research conference to be boring – instead of his time in Edinburgh sparked her interest in taxonomy (the classification living beings) and marine environments. In 1828, Darwin was sent to Cambridge, intending to study for a Bachelor arts with long-term goal of becoming an Anglican priest – Darwin, however, was however more interested in collecting beetle, botany, geology and natural philosophy.
Perhaps the key event in Darwin's life was a voyage five years around the world on HMS Beagle. This trip took place between 1831 and 1836, and while the ship's main mission was to survey and chart the coast, Darwin was able to study the geology of the areas visited, and amass a vast collection of natural history specimens.
Darwin's voyage on the Beagle, was probably the main inspiration for his later ideas. Among them, the largest and most famous, was his theory of evolution by natural selection. Although the evolution of ideas had been common since at least the 18th century, Darwin was able to do was to describe the process (natural selection) by which evolution occurred and present arguments that clearly states its position.
Of course, both in the life of Darwin and even today many religious found themselves unable to accept the ideas of Darwin. The other hand, there are of course many men of religion who has not found their faith is a barrier to the consideration of evolutionary ideas.
Among the scientific community, the idea of evolution was soon almost universally accepted. Darwin proposed mechanism for evolution, namely natural selection has taken longer to be accepted, and was for a time only several competing theories of evolution. In the 1930s, however, Darwinian evolution by natural selection gradually emerged as the favorite of the various theories of evolution especially when combined with Mendelian genetics, in what was known as the "modern synthesis". Today, natural selection and Mendelian genetics form the basis of all modern biological sciences.
S. Tanna. Learn more about Charles Darwin to http://www.dinosaurjungle.com/dinosaur_scientist_charlesdarwin.php
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